No-Fault Eviction (England): Section 21 Guide

Check Section 21 eligibility, notice timing, and service steps before moving to possession proceedings.

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What is a No-Fault Eviction?

A no-fault eviction (also called a "no-grounds eviction") allows a landlord to end an assured shorthold tenancy without needing to prove the tenant has done anything wrong. You don't need to give a reason - you simply want your property back.

In England, no-fault evictions are carried out using a Section 21 notice under the Housing Act 1988. The prescribed form is Form 6A.

Requirements for a Valid No-Fault Eviction

Before serving a Section 21 notice, you must have:

  • Protected the tenant's deposit in a government-approved scheme
  • Provided the deposit prescribed information within 30 days
  • Given the tenant the current "How to Rent" guide
  • Provided a valid Gas Safety Certificate (if applicable)
  • Provided a valid Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
  • Waited at least 4 months from the start of the tenancy

Renters’ Rights Act update

No-fault evictions (Section 21) end from 1 May 2026 in England.

Official source: GOV.UK

How to Serve a No-Fault Eviction Notice

  1. Check eligibility: Ensure you've met all the requirements above
  2. Complete Form 6A: Use the official prescribed form for England
  3. Calculate the notice period: Minimum 2 months from service date
  4. Serve the notice: By first class post, recorded delivery, or hand delivery with a witness
  5. Keep proof: Retain evidence of service (posting receipt, delivery confirmation, or witness statement)

What Happens After Serving Notice?

After the 2-month notice period expires:

  • If the tenant leaves, you can take possession
  • If the tenant doesn't leave, you must apply to court for a possession order using Form N5B (accelerated procedure)
  • The court will grant possession if the notice was valid
  • If the tenant still doesn't leave, you'll need to request a bailiff warrant

No-Fault vs Fault-Based Eviction

If your tenant has rent arrears or breached the tenancy, you might prefer a Section 8 (fault-based) eviction. This can sometimes be faster, especially for serious rent arrears.

Compare Section 21 vs Section 8

No-Fault Eviction FAQ

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A no-fault eviction allows landlords to regain possession without proving the tenant did anything wrong. In England, this is done using Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988.
Common reasons include: selling the property, moving back in, major renovations, or simply ending the tenancy. You do not need to explain your reason to the tenant or court.
Typically 4-6 months: 2 months notice period, then 6-10 weeks for court proceedings (if undefended), plus 4-6 weeks for bailiff enforcement if the tenant does not leave voluntarily.
The Renters Reform Bill proposes to abolish no-fault eviction (Section 21) in England. The timeline remains uncertain. Scotland abolished no-fault eviction in 2017, and Wales extended notice periods significantly.
Tenants can challenge the validity of the notice (wrong form, insufficient notice, non-compliance with requirements) but cannot dispute the landlord decision to end the tenancy itself.
No. That is why it is called "no-fault" — you do not need to prove any breach or give any reason. However, you must have complied with all legal requirements (deposit protection, gas safety, etc.).

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