Wales Eviction Notices

Follow the Renting Homes (Wales) Act process with the right notice route, notice periods, and possession steps.

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Wales Eviction Notices (Landlord Guide)

Complete guide to the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016. How to legally evict contract holders using Wales-specific notices and procedures.

Important: Section 21 and Section 8 notices do NOT apply in Wales. This page covers the Welsh-specific eviction process under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016.

Wales vs England: Key Differences

Aspect🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 Wales🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 England
LegislationRenting Homes (Wales) Act 2016Housing Act 1988
Agreement typeOccupation contractAssured Shorthold Tenancy (AST)
Tenant termContract holderTenant
No-fault evictionAbolished (Dec 2022)Ends May 2026
Section 21Does NOT applyUntil May 2026
Section 8Does NOT applyYes (grounds-based)
Standard notice periodGenerally 6 months2 months (Section 21)

Understanding Occupation Contracts

Under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, all private rental agreements in Wales are called occupation contracts. There are two main types:

Standard Contract

Used by private landlords and housing associations for most rentals.

  • Most common contract type
  • Fixed-term or periodic
  • Landlord possession rights apply

Secure Contract

Used by local authorities (council housing). Greater tenant security.

  • Council and social housing
  • Stronger tenant protections
  • Limited landlord possession grounds

Wales Eviction Process Overview

1

Check Your Grounds

The Renting Homes (Wales) Act requires landlords to have valid grounds for possession. Common grounds include serious rent arrears, breach of contract, or landlord needs to sell/occupy. Check current Welsh Government guidance for the full list of grounds.

2

Serve the Correct Notice

Serve the appropriate possession notice under Welsh law. Notice periods vary depending on the ground - typically 6 months for standard possession, but shorter periods may apply for serious rent arrears or breach. Use Wales-specific notice forms.

3

Wait for Notice Period

Allow the full notice period to expire. The contract holder may leave voluntarily during this time. Keep records of all communications.

4

Apply to County Court

If the contract holder does not leave after the notice period, apply to the county court for a possession order. You will need to complete the appropriate court forms and pay the court fee.

5

Attend Court Hearing

Attend the possession hearing with evidence supporting your claim. If successful, the court will issue a possession order giving the contract holder a date to leave.

6

Bailiff Enforcement (if needed)

If the contract holder still does not leave, apply for a warrant of possession. Only court bailiffs can legally remove occupants. Never attempt to remove contract holders yourself.

Notice Periods in Wales

Note: Notice periods under Welsh law can change. Always check the latest Welsh Government guidance or Shelter Cymru for current requirements.

Ground/ReasonTypical Notice Period
Standard possession (no specific ground)6 months
Serious rent arrearsShorter period may apply (check current guidance)
Breach of contractDepends on breach type (check current guidance)
Antisocial behaviourMay be expedited (check current guidance)

Wales Eviction Checklist & Common Mistakes

Welsh possession cases are often delayed by missing documents or incorrect notice wording. Use this checklist before you serve notice.

Validity checklist

  • Correct occupation contract type and notice form.
  • Deposit protected and information served.
  • Landlord registration and required records.
  • Accurate dates and service evidence.

Common mistakes

  • Using England Section 21/8 templates.
  • Serving the wrong notice period.
  • Missing proof of service.
  • Skipping pre-action communication.
See UK eviction steps →

Need Help with Wales Eviction?

Our document packs include Wales-specific notices and guidance under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act.

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Wales eviction notices

Next legal steps

Recommended next step for Renting Homes Act possession.

Related landlord resources

Wales Eviction FAQ

Under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, serve a landlord notice (RHW16, RHW17, or RHW23 depending on grounds). After the notice period, apply to the court for a possession order.
No. Section 21 does not apply in Wales. The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 replaced the Housing Act 1988 for Welsh tenancies. Use the appropriate RHW notice form instead.
Six months minimum using form RHW16, and only after the first 6 months of the occupation contract. This is significantly longer than the 2 months for Section 21 in England.
The Welsh equivalent of an assured shorthold tenancy. It is created when you let a property to a tenant in Wales and sets out the rights and responsibilities of both parties.
Yes. All private landlords in Wales must register with Rent Smart Wales. You or your agent must also be licensed to carry out letting and management activities.
Typically 8-12 months from serving notice due to the longer notice periods. Court processing times are similar to England. The 6-month no-fault notice significantly extends timelines.