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Tenant Defended Your Money Claim?Start a Money Claim

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What If the Tenant Defends?

Your tenant has filed a defence to your money claim. Here's what to expect, common defences, and how to prepare for a contested hearing.

Understanding Tenant Defences

When a tenant defends your money claim, they're telling the court they don't agree they owe you the money (or all of it). This means your case will go to a hearing where a judge decides based on the evidence both sides present.

Don't panic: Many tenants file generic defences hoping you'll drop the claim. A defence doesn't mean you'll lose - it means you'll need to prove your case at a hearing. With good evidence, most landlord claims succeed.

Full Defence

Tenant disputes the whole claim. They deny owing any of the amount claimed. Case goes to hearing for judge to decide.

Partial Defence

Tenant admits some but not all of the claim. You can get judgment for the admitted amount; the disputed part goes to hearing.

Common Tenant Defences & How to Counter

"It's fair wear and tear"

The tenant claims damage is normal use, not their fault.

Your response:

  • • Provide detailed inventory from start of tenancy
  • • Show before/after photos with dates
  • • Get professional assessment of damage cause
  • • Compare tenancy length vs. extent of damage

"I already paid"

The tenant claims they paid the rent/amount you're claiming.

Your response:

  • • Provide complete rent ledger/statements
  • • Show bank statements with no matching deposits
  • • Ask them to prove payment with their bank records
  • • Note: burden shifts to them if you show no record

"The property was in disrepair" (counterclaim)

Tenant claims you didn't maintain the property, wants compensation.

Your response:

  • • Show repair request records and response times
  • • Provide contractor invoices showing repairs done
  • • Show correspondence about reported issues
  • • Challenge if they never reported the problem

"Deposit wasn't protected" (counterclaim)

Tenant claims deposit protection failures, seeks compensation.

Your response:

  • • Provide deposit protection certificate
  • • Show prescribed information was served
  • • If issues exist, seek legal advice - penalties can be severe
  • • Note: this doesn't excuse their debt to you

"The amounts are excessive"

Tenant accepts some damage/debt but disputes the cost.

Your response:

  • • Provide multiple quotes for repairs
  • • Show actual invoices for work done
  • • Compare to market rates in your area
  • • Be prepared to negotiate on disputed amounts

What to Do When They Defend

1

Read the Defence Carefully

Understand exactly what they're disputing. Are they denying everything or just part? Do they have a counterclaim?

2

Gather Counter-Evidence

For each point in their defence, gather evidence that contradicts it. Photos, documents, receipts, witness statements.

3

Complete Allocation Questionnaire

The court will send Form N180. Complete it honestly, stating the small claims track is appropriate if under £10,000.

4

Consider Settlement

Before the hearing, consider whether a negotiated settlement makes sense. Sometimes a guaranteed smaller amount is better than an uncertain larger one.

5

Prepare for Hearing

Organise your evidence bundle, prepare what you'll say, and practice explaining your case clearly and concisely.

Starting a New Money Claim?

Build a strong case from the start. Our Money Claim Pack includes professionally drafted documents and guidance on evidence gathering.

Start Your Claim — £45.99

Court fees from £35 extra (based on claim amount)

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Unlike generic form builders, we validate 20+ legal requirements before generating court-ready documents — reducing the risk of rejected claims.

  • Compliance checks included before documents are generated
  • Jurisdiction-specific documents for UK landlord workflows
  • Step-by-step guided wizard built to reduce mistakes and rework
When a tenant defends, they formally dispute your claim by filing a defence with the court. This means the case will proceed to allocation (usually small claims track for under £10,000) and eventually a hearing where a judge decides.
Common defences include: the property was already damaged (fair wear and tear), they paid the rent/bills you're claiming for, disrepair affected their enjoyment of the property, the deposit wasn't properly protected, and the amounts claimed are excessive.
Yes. A counterclaim is when the tenant claims YOU owe THEM money. Common counterclaims include: return of deposit, compensation for disrepair, illegal fees charged, or harassment. Counterclaims are dealt with at the same hearing.
The court sends you a copy of the defence, then both parties complete allocation questionnaires. The court allocates the case to a track (usually small claims) and sets a hearing date. You'll need to prepare evidence for the hearing.
Consider the strength of your case, evidence quality, and costs vs. recovery. Settlement avoids hearing uncertainty. A tenant who defends might accept a reduced amount to avoid court stress. Negotiate before the hearing if appropriate.
Fair wear and tear is the most common defence for damage claims. Counter it with: detailed inventory at start of tenancy, dated photos showing condition before/after, professional cleaning or repair reports, and evidence the damage exceeds normal use.
Provide complete rent statements, bank records showing no matching deposits, and any payment confirmations you sent. If they claim bank transfer, ask them to prove it with their bank statement. The burden shifts to them if you show no record of payment.
Review your repair records and response times. A disrepair counterclaim typically needs: evidence of the disrepair, proof they reported it to you, evidence you failed to repair in reasonable time, and proof of loss/inconvenience caused.
Once defended, expect 2-4 months to reach a hearing. The timeline includes: defence response (14-33 days), allocation questionnaire stage (2-4 weeks), and waiting for hearing date (varies by court).
Yes. After seeing their defence, you can gather additional evidence to counter their arguments. Send copies of any new evidence to both the court and the defendant before the hearing deadline set by the court.
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