England Only

Tenant Not Paying Rent?

You have three main options: demand payment, evict for rent arrears, or claim the money through court. Here's how each works.

Ground 8, 10 & 11 IncludedDesigned for Court Acceptance2 Weeks Notice Period
Trusted by UK landlords

Need help choosing your next step?

Pick the route that matches your situation now.

Serve a notice

  • Best if you need a valid Section 21 or Section 8 notice.
  • You want compliant drafting and service evidence.
Choose this option →

Full eviction pack

  • Best if the tenant is still in the property.
  • Includes notice, possession paperwork, and next-step guidance.
Choose this option →

Recover money owed

  • Best if you are focused on arrears or damage recovery.
  • Ideal when the tenant has left but owes rent.
Choose this option →

Tenant still in property

Use possession-focused support to serve Section 8 correctly and progress to court if needed.

Go to complete-pack →

Also see Section 8 notice template.

Tenant has left owing money

Focus on debt recovery with a money claim and evidence-ready arrears schedule.

Go to money-claim →

Your Three Options for Rent Arrears

Choose the right eviction notice for your region based on your circumstances—recovering the money, regaining the property, or both.

1. Demand Payment

Send a formal rent demand letter giving 14 days to pay. Often resolves issues without legal action.

  • Fastest option
  • No court fees
  • Maintains relationship
Free rent demand letter
Most Common

2. Evict for Arrears

Serve a Section 8 notice using rent arrears grounds. Only 2 weeks notice for Ground 8.

  • 2 weeks notice (Ground 8)
  • Mandatory possession
  • Works after May 2026
Get Section 8 Notice — £29.99

3. Claim the Money

File a county court claim through MCOL to recover unpaid rent. Can pursue even after tenant leaves.

  • Recover full arrears
  • Add interest & fees
  • CCJ if unpaid
Start Money Claim — £45.99

Pro tip: You can pursue eviction AND a money claim simultaneously. Many landlords evict first, then claim arrears plus any damage costs once the tenant has left.

Need the quickest route for your exact scenario?

Choose full eviction support if possession is the priority, or money claim if recovery is the goal.

Section 8 Grounds for Rent Arrears

For rent arrears, you'll typically use one or more of these grounds. We recommend citing all applicable grounds for maximum protection.

8

Ground 8 — Mandatory

Court Must Grant

At least 2 months' rent arrears when notice served AND at the court hearing.

Notice period: 2 weeks
Outcome: Possession must be granted
10

Ground 10 — Discretionary

Court May Grant

Some rent lawfully due is unpaid when notice served AND proceedings begun.

Notice period: 2 weeks
Outcome: Court considers reasonableness
11

Ground 11 — Discretionary

Court May Grant

Tenant has persistently delayed paying rent, even if no arrears currently exist.

Notice period: 2 weeks
Evidence needed: Pattern of late payments

Our Recommendation

Cite all three grounds (8, 10, and 11) on your Section 8 notice. If the tenant pays down arrears below 2 months before the hearing, you lose Ground 8 but can still proceed with Grounds 10 and 11.

Need to Evict AND Claim the Money?

Our Complete Eviction Pack includes Section 8 notices with all rent arrears grounds, plus court forms if the tenant won't leave.

Calculate Your Total Arrears

Before taking action, calculate exactly how much is owed including any interest you can claim.

Free Rent Arrears Calculator

Enter your rent amount, payment dates, and we'll calculate total arrears with statutory interest. Use this for your Section 8 notice or money claim.

Calculate Arrears Free

Tenant Left Without Paying? Claim Your Money Back

If your tenant has already moved out but still owes rent, a Money Claim through the county court is often the best route. You can claim the full arrears plus 8% statutory interest.

  • AI-drafted Particulars of Claim
  • PAP-DEBT compliant Letter Before Action
  • Interest calculation included
  • Enforcement guidance if they don't pay

Tenant Not Paying Rent: FAQ

Contact the tenant immediately to understand their situation. Document everything in writing. If they cannot pay, discuss a payment plan. Keep records of all communication as evidence for potential court proceedings.
There is no legal minimum, but practically you should allow time for the tenant to respond. Most landlords wait 14-28 days of non-payment before serving notice, while continuing to communicate.
You can serve a Section 8 notice under Ground 10 or 11 (some rent lawfully due and unpaid), but these are discretionary. For mandatory Ground 8, you need 2 months arrears at service AND hearing.
Use both if possible. Section 8 Ground 8 gives mandatory possession if arrears stay above 2 months. Section 21 is a backup if the tenant pays down arrears before the hearing.
No, this is illegal. Even if the tenant owes months of rent, you must obtain a court order and use bailiffs to evict. Changing locks without a court order is a criminal offence.
Yes. You can pursue a money claim through MCOL (Money Claim Online) for up to 6 years after the debt arose. You need evidence of the debt and must follow the pre-action protocol.

Get Your Rent Arrears Documents Now

Section 8 notice with Ground 8, 10 & 11. AI compliance checking. Court-ready format.

Section 21 & 8 Included • AI Compliance Check • Designed for Court Acceptance

For general information only. This page provides educational content about UK landlord law and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified solicitor.