How Long Does Eviction Take in the UK? Complete Timeline (2026)
Realistic eviction timelines for UK landlords. Learn how long Section 21 and Section 8 evictions take from notice to possession.
Understanding how long eviction takes in the UK helps you plan realistically and avoid nasty surprises. The honest answer is: longer than you'd hope. A straightforward Section 21 eviction typically takes 4-6 months from serving notice to gaining possession, and contested cases can take much longer.
Quick Answer
Section 21: 4-6 months typical, up to 9 months if contested. Section 8: 2-4 months for rent arrears, longer for discretionary grounds. These times assume no errors in your paperwork.
Eviction Timeline Overview
Every eviction follows the same basic stages, though the duration of each stage varies depending on your notice type, the tenant's response, and court delays.
- Notice Period: 2 weeks to 2 months (depending on notice type)
- Court Application: Processing takes 4-8 weeks
- Possession Order: Issued if claim is successful
- Tenant Vacates: 14-42 days given to leave
- Bailiff Enforcement: If needed, add 4-8 weeks
The fastest evictions happen when tenants leave voluntarily during the notice period. The slowest occur when every stage is contested and you need bailiff enforcement.
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Section 21 is generally the most predictable route because the court must grant possession if your notice is valid. Here's a realistic timeline:
| Stage | Duration | Running Total |
|---|---|---|
| Notice Period | 2 months | 2 months |
| Court Application Processing | 4-8 weeks | 3-4 months |
| Possession Order Issued | 14-42 days for tenant to leave | 4-5 months |
| Bailiff Warrant (if needed) | 4-8 weeks | 5-7 months |
| Bailiff Execution | 1-2 weeks | 6-8 months |
Best case scenario: Tenant leaves during notice period = 2 months total. Worst case: Full court process with bailiff = 6-8 months.
Section 8 Eviction Timeline
Section 8 timelines vary significantly depending on which ground you're using. The mandatory Ground 8 (serious rent arrears) is fastest:
Ground 8 (Rent Arrears of 2+ Months)
| Stage | Duration | Running Total |
|---|---|---|
| Notice Period | 2 weeks | 2 weeks |
| Court Hearing Scheduled | 4-8 weeks | 6-10 weeks |
| Possession Order | 14 days typically | 8-12 weeks |
| Bailiff (if needed) | 4-8 weeks | 12-20 weeks |
Important: The tenant must still owe 2+ months rent at the court hearing for Ground 8 to succeed. If they pay down the arrears, you lose the mandatory ground.
Section 21 Ends 1 May 2026
Time is running out to serve no-fault eviction notices. Don't wait until it's too late.
The Court Stage Explained
Once your notice period expires and the tenant hasn't left, you must apply to court. This is where most landlords see delays.
Accelerated Possession (Section 21 only)
Section 21 claims can use the "accelerated possession procedure," which is faster because it's usually dealt with on paper without a hearing. However:
- Only available if no rent is being claimed
- If tenant disputes, a hearing will be scheduled
- Processing takes 4-8 weeks on average
Standard Possession (Section 8 and disputed Section 21)
Cases requiring a hearing take longer. You'll receive a court date, attend (or have representation attend), and the judge will decide.
- Court dates typically 4-12 weeks from application
- May be adjourned if tenant requests more time
- Multiple hearings possible for complex cases
Bailiff Enforcement
If the tenant doesn't leave after the possession order, you'll need bailiff enforcement. This is the final step but adds significant time.
- Apply for warrant: Submit application and fee (£130 in 2026)
- Warrant processed: 2-4 weeks for processing
- Bailiff appointment: 2-6 weeks depending on court workload
- Eviction day: Bailiffs attend and remove tenant if necessary
On the eviction day, bailiffs will ask the tenant to leave. If they refuse, bailiffs can physically remove them and change the locks. You should arrange a locksmith in advance.
How to Speed Up Your Eviction
While you can't control court timelines, you can avoid delays caused by errors:
- Get the notice right first time: Invalid notices waste months
- Use the correct form: Form 6A for Section 21
- Keep perfect records: Deposit protection, gas certificates, etc.
- Serve correctly: Follow proper service procedures
- Apply to court promptly: Don't wait after notice expires
- Complete forms accurately: Missing information delays processing
- Consider both notices: Section 21 + Section 8 together for options
Eviction Timeline FAQ
What's the fastest possible eviction?
If your tenant leaves voluntarily during the notice period, a Section 8 Ground 8 notice with 2 weeks' notice is fastest. Section 21 minimum is 2 months regardless.
Can I speed up the bailiff stage?
You can request High Court enforcement instead of county court bailiffs. High Court Enforcement Officers (HCEOs) are often faster, sometimes within days, but cost more.
What if my tenant keeps paying rent during eviction?
You should accept rent payments—refusing could harm your case. Accepting rent during a valid notice period doesn't invalidate Section 21.
Do courts prioritize certain eviction cases?
Cases involving anti-social behaviour or serious rent arrears may get earlier hearing dates. Standard cases are processed in order received.
What delays evictions the most?
Invalid notices are the biggest delay—you have to start over. Other common delays include adjournments requested by tenants and incomplete court applications.
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