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Scotland Ground 3 - Property Refurbishment Guide

Complete guide to Ground 3 eviction in Scotland for property refurbishment. Learn requirements, evidence needed, and how to prove genuine refurbishment plans.

Scottish LawScotland3 January 202611 min read
Landlord guideProperty Law Specialists
Ground 3refurbishmentScotlandPRT evictionproperty worksScottish landlord

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For landlords searching for scotland ground 3 refurbishment eviction, this guide gives the short answer first, explains the evidence or compliance checks, and points you toward the next sensible document, tool, or guide.

Scotland Ground 3 - Landlord Refurbishment Eviction
L
Landlord Heaven Legal Team
Property Law Specialists

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You are setting up a new tenancy and you do not want to rely on an old template. This guide explains which agreement you need and what to sort before the tenant moves in.

Ground 3 Key Points

  • Type: Mandatory ground
  • Notice period: 28 days (under 6 months) or 84 days (6+ months)
  • Key requirement: Works cannot be carried out with tenant in place
  • Evidence: Plans, quotes, contractor schedules
Property Refurbishment
Ground 3 requires works that necessitate vacant possession

What Is Ground 3?

Ground 3 of Schedule 3 to the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016 applies when the landlord intends to refurbish the property and the works "are such that the tenant cannot reasonably continue to occupy it."

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This is a mandatory ground. If you prove your intention and that the works require vacant possession, the Tribunal must grant eviction.

Requirements

To use Ground 3, you must show:

Three Requirements:

  1. 1
    You intend to carry out refurbishment works

    Genuine intention to refurbish the property

  2. 2
    The works require vacant possession

    The tenant cannot reasonably remain during works

  3. 3
    The works will actually be carried out

    Not just a plan to evict for other reasons

What Counts as Refurbishment?

  • Major structural works
  • Complete rewiring or replumbing
  • Removing and replacing the kitchen and bathroom
  • Extensive damp treatment
  • Reconfiguring the property layout
  • Works requiring scaffolding and major disruption

Minor Works Won't Qualify

Routine maintenance, repainting, or minor repairs don't justify Ground 3. The works must be so extensive that it's genuinely unreasonable for the tenant to stay.

Proving Refurbishment Plans

Evidence That Helps

  • Architect/surveyor plans: Professional drawings of proposed works
  • Contractor quotes: Written estimates with scope of works
  • Building warrant applications: If planning permission needed
  • Timeline/schedule: When works will start and expected duration
  • Your statement: Explaining why works are needed

Why Vacant Possession Is Needed

Explain clearly why the tenant cannot stay:

  • Health and safety concerns during works
  • No usable kitchen or bathroom
  • Property will be uninhabitable
  • Contractors need full access
  • Duration of works makes living there impractical
Building Plans and Evidence
Professional plans and contractor quotes strengthen your application

Notice Requirements

Notice Periods

Tenancy LengthNotice Period
Under 6 months28 days
6 months or more84 days

Tribunal Process

Application

After the notice expires, apply with:

  • Application form
  • Notice to Leave and proof of service
  • Tenancy agreement
  • Plans, quotes, and schedules for the works
  • Explanation of why vacant possession is needed

At the Hearing

The Tribunal will assess:

  • Is your intention genuine?
  • Are the works substantial?
  • Do they really require the tenant to leave?
  • Are you likely to actually carry out the works?

Ground 3 FAQ

Can I let the property again after works?

Yes. Unlike Ground 4 (moving in yourself), there's no restriction on reletting after refurbishment. You can let to a new tenant at market rent.

What if I don't do the works?

If you evict using Ground 3 but don't carry out the works, the tenant may claim wrongful termination. Ensure your intention is genuine.

Do I need planning permission first?

Not necessarily, but having a building warrant application helps prove serious intent. At minimum, have professional plans and quotes.

Can the tenant return after works?

There's no legal right to return. You can offer a new tenancy, but you're not obligated to. The original tenancy ends with the eviction.

Planning Property Works?

Landlord Heaven provides guidance and templates for landlords planning refurbishment projects that require tenant eviction.

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What to do next

Core eviction guides landlords usually need next

These are the core possession guides landlords usually need after notice or arrears problems start.

FAQs for landlords

Routine maintenance, repainting, or minor repairs don't justify Ground 3. The works must be so extensive that it's genuinely unreasonable for the tenant to stay.
Yes. Unlike Ground 4 (moving in yourself), there's no restriction on reletting after refurbishment. You can let to a new tenant at market rent.
If you evict using Ground 3 but don't carry out the works, the tenant may claim wrongful termination. Ensure your intention is genuine.
Not necessarily, but having a building warrant application helps prove serious intent. At minimum, have professional plans and quotes.
There's no legal right to return. You can offer a new tenancy, but you're not obligated to. The original tenancy ends with the eviction.
Landlord Heaven provides guidance and templates for landlords planning refurbishment projects that require tenant eviction.
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